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Together again for the first time.

I already told you the one about the guy who bought the most expensive copy of that Superman comic because, y’know, it had to be the most valuable. Well, here’s what we did the last time Liefeld and Nicieza and X-Force rode into town:

It was June of 1991, and I was clerking for New England Comics, splitting my time between the Allston and Brookline shops. Allston was the shop for the hardcore regulars, selling probably 60 – 70% of each week’s new books out of subscribers’ boxes rather than off the shelf to walk-ins; it had the most wallbooks (the valuable collector’s issues, kept safe in mylar sleeves, hung from hooks on every vertical square inch) and a whole room filled with grimy once-white cardboard longboxes on folding tables, crammed with comics going back decades. Brookline was more of a kids’ shop: the sort of friendly neighborhood brightly colored shop full of comics and toys that most people thought of when they thought of comics. It had its regulars, too (one of them a disreputable chap who subsisted on issues of Cherry Poptart and Dan DeCarlo reprints; Barb liked to slip him copies of Real Girl from time to time, but we’ll get to her in a minute).

Spider-Man #1.
The year before, Todd McFarlane had ushered in the era of the rockstar cartoonist with the blockbuster Spider-Man #1. McFarlane’s style was loopy, cartoony, idiosyncratic; it first got noticed on Amazing Spider-Man, and he became the Next New Thing, hot enough that Marvel decided to cash in by giving him his own title, with its own guaranteed cash cow #1 issue. And that #1 exceeded expectations to a wild, insane degree. It sparked the speculation wildfire that roared through the comics industry in the mid-’90s, but back in 1991 we didn’t know that was coming. We just knew people would pay up to $400 for an 11-month-old comicbook. (That was for one of the rare variant covers. It lists at $20 now if it’s still in its original plastic bag, and that means you could get $10 for it from any shop that would buy it. —We had a regular who came to the Allston shop once a week, like clockwork, buying as many of the non-variant #1s as we had at $20 – $30 each, putting $400 – $500 on his company’s AmEx at a pop. He was selling them on the small-time convention circuit at $35 or $40 each—easy money we were too busy to bother picking up.)

And Marvel had noticed, to be sure, and was wildly casting about for the next Next New Thing, and the next #1 to give him. They fingered Rob Liefeld, whose style—well, it was idiosyncratic, at least—had gotten noticed on New Mutants, and they decided to let him loose on X-Force.

What was it about? Who knew? Who cared? It was going to be big. Everybody knew it. So everybody ordered accordingly, and comics clerks all over the country sighed accordingly, and heavily. —I was scheduled to work the Brookline shop on the Wednesday X-Force would debut, which was fine with me. The Brookline shop was managed by Barb, who was as much about fuck tha superheroes as I was: Sandman was okay, and she could tell Hayao Miyazaki from Masamune Shirow, and she liked Zot!, but mostly she liked the underground and its descendents: Los Bros. Hernandez, Dave Sim, Dori Seda, Mary Fleener, Donna Barr. (She also lived in a Buddhist monastery where she rather seriously pursued the art of kendo. So I had a crush. So deal.)

X-Force #1.
Anyway. With all the extra comics and the attendant feeding frenzy we were expecting, we knew it was not going to be a pleasant day. So we got there an hour earlier than we usually did (already a couple of kids were waiting outside, gleams in their beady eyes) so we’d have plenty of time to count the swollen order, clear space on the shelves, and get the rest of that week’s new books racked around and about it. Which done, we found ourselves with another half-hour before we had to open up.

As per our plan.

We left the shop (opening the door, exciting the somewhat longer line of kids, dashing their hopes when we locked it up again) and headed across Beacon Street to an upscale supermarket (this being Brookline), where we picked up orange juice, a couple of pastries, a bottle of champagne, and some plastic cups. Back at the shop (open, excite, lock, dash), we mixed a couple of mimosas, toasted the coming day, and tossed ’em back.

Then.

Barb ceremoniously pulled a buck-fifty out of her pocket and rang up a sale as I grabbed a copy of X-Force #1. We walked up to glass front door where the head of the (longer still) line had a good clear view of us. I held up that copy of X-Force #1 to general oohing and aahing and yaying. Then Barb pulled out her lighter and set it on fire.

And then we opened the shop.

Image was born out of a feeling that I had that [the days of] our positions at Marvel were numbered. We had become too big for the system. Marvel didn’t want a star system, but with Todd’s, Jim’s and my books selling millions of copies, that’s what we were becoming. They were trying to reproduce the success of our books. They were going to put out a Cage #1 with an acetate cover. Like, “We’ve got to prove it’s the gimmicks, not the creators.” But the truth of the matter was Spider-Man happened because Todd had heat on Amazing Spider-Man and X-Men happened because Jim Lee had heat. They were trying to replace us already, and we hadn’t even talked about leaving.

—Rob Liefeld, on why he decided
to take part in Image Comics

That was July of 1991. In December of 1991, Marvel’s hotshot Next New Things marched as one into the office of the president of the company and made him an offer they knew he’d refuse: give them—all of them—creative control of their own properties, or they’d walk. All of them. (They never joined the Wobblies, but they figured out what it is about a union: it’s a way of getting done together what you can’t get done alone.) —Marvel said, roughly, shyeah right, and so Todd McFarlane and Jim Lee and Jim Valentino and Erik Larsen and Mark Silvestri and Whilce Portacio and Rob Liefeld walked and founded Image Comics. They nearly killed Marvel, and they came even closer to killing the direct market itself, and you should go read Michael Dean’s “The Image Story” to savor the rise and the fall. They put out hundreds of shitty comics and ran a handful of superhero æsthetic trends out past their logical extremes and over a cliff, and it’s as much their fault as anybody else’s that the big Comic-Con is all about movies and videogames now, and they changed the course of history and the flow of capital; nothing was ever the same after they did what they did.

I used to say that the punchline to the story above was that later that day, after we and everybody else in the country had just about sold out of the first printing of X-Force #1, this guy offered to pay five dollars for the ashes of the copy we’d burned, which we’d slipped into a mylar sleeve and hung from the counter by the cash register. (Hey. Five bucks.) I used to point out that a near-mint first print of X-Force #1, which once was bought at $50, $60, $100 a throw, by people who forgot to buy low and sell high, could now be had for the low, low price of, yup, five dollars. Whoa. That irony’s a bitch.

But I found out that isn’t the punchline. The punchline is reading this:

This fall, Rob Liefeld, Fabian Nicieza and X-Force return for a six to eight issue miniseries as announced at WizardWorld LA’s “Cup O’ Joe” panel with Marvel E-I-C Joe Quesada.

And hearing Liefeld say this:

Oh yeah, there was plenty of trepidation. In fact I turned it down twice before finally convincing myself to do it because I was really intimidated and let’s face it, it is a gigantic, daunting challenge to see if we can restore this book to anything resembling the glory days when this book was a top seller and the characters were extremely relevant to the Marvel Universe. It’s been quite some time since this franchise was a water cooler book and I’d be lying if I told you I have doubts about what we can accomplish. We’re giving it our best effort though, trying our hardest to make this as exciting as possible.

And this:

The situation is as follows: there is a terrorist group from the future that is hell bent on awakening a terrible menace from our past in the present. One really cool monster, ninjas, assassins, barbarians, time-travelers and plenty of intrigue. All the ingredients that set X-Force apart from the pack 13 years ago are front and center here. The sins of Cable’s past really come back to haunt him this time around…

The punchline is this:

Page 12, X-Force #1.

And you know what? Rob Liefeld is an ass. He’s a shitty cartoonist in every conceivable sense of the term who thinks ninjas and assassins and time travel are innovations. He isn’t unsubtle when it comes to slamming peers and burning bridges. His popularity then and now is an occulted mystery, even to his fans (perhaps especially to his fans). The comics he’s produced are without exception qlippothic works, darkly sucking away from superheroes whatever magic and wonder and naïve dignity they can muster. Him, and Marvel, and X-Force—they all deserve each other, and good riddance.

Still: that story isn’t nearly as funny as it used to be.

Your very blood screams indifference towards defining the need to fight versus the desire to fight. You have failed in your mission, Gaveedra-7. You must leave the Sacrarium.
  1. PZ Myers    Jul 19, 05:40 am    #
    I feel like such an old fogey.

    I got into comics as a kid in the 1960's. It was completely different. We bought our comics at the corner drug store, or even better, at the local Goodwill, where you'd get a stack that someone's mom had thrown out at the price of 20 for a dollar. Sure, they were mostly crap, but at least we could rip through so many that it was possible to sieve the gold from the dross.

    In the 90's, when I had kids of my own, I was primed to introduce them to comics. I had nothing but good memories of weekends spent sitting around with my brothers and cousins, plowing through the stuff we'd pooled our allowances to buy. But what we found was foil covers, exorbitant prices, and arcane talk about issue numbers and alternate covers rather than stories. They've replaced the old spirit of reading for fun with the baseball card mentality of goddamn collecting. We bought a few comics over the years (which eventually accumulated into a couple of boxes worth), but the habit faded. It wasn't fun. It got to be all about hoarding, and wrapping everything in plastic, and feeling anxious when a friend asked to read that precious collector's edition.

    My kids really aren't interested in comics anymore. And what's going to hurt in the long run is that when they have kids of their own, they're probably not going to consider introducing comics to them as something enjoyable.

  2. Miscellaneous Flotch    Jul 19, 07:07 am    #
    Together For the First Time: a Short Bit About the Decline of Comics
    Together For the First Time: a short bit about the decline of comics

  3. J.D. Roth    Jul 19, 07:14 am    #
    Damn fine piece. Damn fine.

    I collected comics from the mid-seventies til the mid-eighties. I lost interest in high school. I missed all of this.

    When I regained an interest in comics in the late-nineties, I could tell things had changed, but I didn't know how or why. I'm not that interested in "the industry", so I never bothered to ask questions. I just hunted out the stuff by Alan Moore, by Bendis, by Dave Sim (well, for a while), any stuff that looked interesting. I always wondered what the hell had happened to my old favorites. Now it all kind of makes sense.

    I recently bought some Todd McFarlane "Spider-Man Visionaries" TPBs to see what the fuss was about. I'm still wondering. (Though I'll admit that in the third TPB, I started to dig his exaggerated figures.)

    I'd rather spend my comics money on independents, on compilations or old issues, or just on back issues I remember fondly.

    I just bought a bunch of old Thor comics yesterday (#s272-278). I had them for $2 a pop from Excalibur. For less money than the new issues cost, I can reconnect with old favorites.

    PZ — I don't have kids, but I have friends that do. I'm starting them down the dark road to comic-geekdom. It's working like a charm? My secret: old issues of Spidey Super Stories and recent issues of Justice League Adventures. Perfect for kids! :)

  4. Kevin Moore    Jul 19, 07:15 am    #
    Hee, hee. I still get a kick out of Barb setting that comic book on fire. Deserves no better.

    When I was a kid reading comics, they were not all about superheroes. In the 70s there were plenty of titles of that sort, but there were also the horror comics, which were big then. The Cain & Abel hosted DC titles were my favorite. Comics came in multi-packs then, too, which was a good way to learn about different characters, story lines or even different experiences. Sure, most of them were crap (Baby Huey? The Pink Panther? Oy!), but as my niece demonstrates to me every day, kids rarely display good taste. FZ is on the money, though: Even the crappy stories were still stories.

    And: one way to waste an afternoon is to count the number of superlatives Rob Liefeld uses in hawking his crap. Should be no "gigantic, daunting challenge."

  5. --k.    Jul 19, 07:37 am    #
    To redirect:

    Bitching aside, there has never been a better time to get into comics. (Boy, is that damning with faint praise.) The speculators' market has come and gone, and if the Big Bad Boys are sniffing around multiple cover variants and grotesquely entangled multiverse crossovers once more, well, the rest of comics has sufficient roots elsewhere to weather whatever oncoming storms. (The industry may yet be in sad and sickly shape, but the art has never, ever been better. Didn't you hear? The New York Times Magazine wrote about us! Put us on the cover! Baby, we've arrived!)

    Oh, don't mind me; I'm just lancing the usual boil of trepidations that afflicts me before (but usually after) the gathering of the tribes. —But do take note: the tragedy here is a personal one, for all that the participants are fools; the dream those Image boys had was important, nigh-vital (if you ignore the particulars), and watching anyone, even Liefeld, dig into a cold plate of crow with such evident relish is always dispiriting. So set aside these sour maunderings, and pick up a copy of Courtney Crumrin or Usagi Yojimbo or Inu-Yasha or Castle Waiting, and remind yourself what's what.

    But geeze. Burning a comic in front of all those hopeful kids like that? What a horrible, terrible thing to have done.

  6. J. Pinkham    Jul 19, 08:40 am    #
    Don't be raggin' on my X-Force. Liefeld has used his position of privilege within the medium of comickal bookes to construct a thinly veiled satire on the 2000 election. Check it out, y'all:

    "The situation is as follows: there is a terrorist group from the future (Al Quesada) that is hell bent on awakening a terrible menace from our past (a Bush presidency), in the present. One really cool monster (Cheney), ninjas (Katherine Harris), assassins (Rove), barbarians (Rumsfeld), time-travelers (Ashcroft) and plenty of intrigue (counting the votes). All the ingredients that set X-Force apart from the pack 13 years ago are front and center here (Iraq). The sins of Cable’s (Gore's) past really come back to haunt him this time around..."

    Well, you get the idea, Mr. Fahrenheit 411 tuff guy burning a defenseless work of illustrated mastery, yo.

  7. PinkDreamPoppies    Jul 19, 12:11 pm    #
    I'm young enough that my first exposure to comics was right on the tail-end of the speculator's market. The first comic I ever bought was X-Men #1 with the fold-out cover. I'm not sure where I got it, but I do remember that I got it because I liked the art. I had an opportunity to re-read it a few months ago, and woof.

    I eventually gave up because even my eleven-year-old mind could tell that there wasn't a difference in content between the foil covered editions and the non-foiled editions: the stories still sucked. The foil covers were just the nails in the coffin, though; the stories killed my comics collecting because they weren't very good, weren't very long, and weren't very satisfying. When I found that most of my issues of X-Men could be summed up in a single sentence---"In our previous issues, something happened. In this issue, nothing happened, but it looks like they might fight soon! Buy the next issue!"---I relegated them to a corner of my closet and never spoke to them again. Who needs 24 pages of nothing happened?

  8. J. Pinkham    Jul 19, 12:15 pm    #
    "Who needs 24 pages of nothing happened?"

    Dave Sim.

  9. Kevin Moore    Jul 19, 03:36 pm    #
    Burning a comic in front of all those hopeful kids like that? What a horrible, terrible thing to have done.

    Oh, please. They got over it, I'm sure. Besides, it's agitprop, man. Like when Abbey dropped dollar bills onto the floor of the NY Stock Exchange and nearly caused a riot. Genius guerrilla theater, man. Genius!

    Man.

  10. Ampersand    Jul 21, 08:00 am    #
    You know why I'm still bitter about Image? Forget what it did to the market; I'm angry that it got Larry Marder off the Beanworld track.

  11. Alas, a Blog    Jul 24, 11:30 am    #
    Here a link, there a link, everywhere a link link
    Unfortunately, these links have been hanging around on my desktop long enough that I know longer remember the source for most of them. My apologies to everyone I fail to credit... Good article in The Chronicle of Higher Education, which...

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